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Títol: Designing Genopole (R), a new concept and actor for Science, Technology and Innovation Policy in France
Autor: Branciard A
Referència: M S-MEDECINE SCIENCES
Volum: 25
Pàgines: 9-12
Any: 2009
Codi ISBN/ISSN: 0767-0974
Tipus de document: Article
Paraules clau: Sciences Park
Idioma: Francès
Resum: At the down of the 20(th) century, the economic dynamics of modern biotechnology in the USA was coming from scientific and industrial centres. These bio parks combined the development of academic knowledge with innovating industrial and biomedical activities using public and private fundings. In France, the goal of competitiveness within a knowledge-based economy focusing on life sciences, led the government to change its institutional schemes supporting innovation. The creation of Genopole in Evry in 1998 institutionalizes a bifurcation in Science and Technology public policy to diffusion - oriented instruments. This centre of excellence connected together heterogeneous partners and resources around large scale facilities and the implementation of a technological and logistic support to stimulate start up companies. Although the dynamics created by Genopole for both the knowledge base and commercialisation in genomics is a unique outcome of a public/private combination and national/local process.
Adreça: 1. Aix Marseille Univ, Ingenieur Rech CNRS, IFR 134,UMR 912, INSERM IRD Sci Econ & Sociales Syst Sante, F-13006 Marseille, France E-mail Addresses: anne.branciard@univmed.fr